The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. People Group Location: Omid. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. They also run all the marital rituals. 1. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. December 11, 2022. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. according to their caste. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. What caste does it fall into? However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. Nepal Profile. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. 19.9% of the total district population). Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Friday, March 3 2023 . Log In After two weeks, a great feast takes place. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. Everyone is taking part in the harvest. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. MOPE (2002). When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. Please. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Nepal Visa Requirements. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. February 7, 2022. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. As the first line of our . Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. . Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. Other geography / data: GMI. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. They often opposed each other. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. are found . [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Class, Caste or Location? Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). While Kshetri . 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. There are . People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Data is not as precise as it appears. Alphaltopi. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. Boys usually tend to the animals. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit.