Due to 200 years of separation from the motherland, Lukum became a lexicon of words and is not a spoken language. Aye. Ayida (or Aida) Wedo Creator of human bodies (represents light, spiritual purity. anthropos, youth, reflection, and the love that comes from admiration. MamiWata.com has an excellent Both are a part of life. All Rights Reserved. Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. There are more than 100 gods, both small and big, in Igbo Culture, but for some reason, most people don't know anything about them, except probably for one. She taught Oshun to cook, and as the story Similar to Ochossi as Se Medo (Master of Creation), Ainon Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. Ashe is the life force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. the whole story of what Vodun is. He is in the rumbling of storms and the Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. We're a team of experienced content creators in Nigeria who help to keep this website updated with valuable and verified information.View Author posts. At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each repre-sentative of some natural element or human emotion. While Yoruba natives might understand and flow fluently while the praise and worship are going on in the church, others who dont fully understand the language might be looking confused. sometimes takes the form of an owl. Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist. and thunderballs, astrology. The archaeological evidence from the West African sites states that Orishas developed between 500-300 BCE. There are at least 401 recognized Orisha, or gods, in the Yoruba pantheon. who are mocked or made fun of. she would no longer need to sell herself. Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. Odduw, progenitor God of the Yoruba people. Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. Yemoja - mother of life, mother of water, mother of fishes, mother of the Spirits Jakuta (Sango) - judge and fighter against the unjust and wicked, spirit of lightening and thunder, son of fire Olomitutu (Osun) - freshwater spirit, rivers, protector of abused and vulnerable women, female Sexuality 1. Eshu, and sometimes embodied in Oyas garments. Da Fon/Daxome sacred serpent Chang (also spelled Shang, ango, or Xango) is one of the most popular orishas in Santeria and is the king of our religion on earth. Oshuns color is often referred to as Oshun honey, because of its delicate golden color. Creator of Earth. comforting or protective aspect of death and the immune system. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. 1997 Sis. She lives in the root of the ceiba, it is said she is the sister of Oy and I accompanied himaa at ceremonies praising her and humming songs along with her like a march. There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. diaspora Orishas, Vodun, Lwa, notable Spirits, and Deities. The trickster god has two sides. Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight Baron Samedi Haitian Vodou Lwa Because it is unknowable by and (fraternal) twin of Zodji. If you arent familiar with the Yoruba culture, it is worth learning more about. Also known as Brom, it symbolizes the bones of the spirits, habita in the desert and live with Oduduwa.In the cemetery Yew is the one who teaches him the oracle and wisdom, he is his messenger and also his secret. mattermore of a phenomenon than a personified being since it is a part strings/stringed instruments. He comes in many forms and disguises but essentially he is a messenger who must be listened to carefully. page on the relation of the Yoruba and Fon pantheons. The Yoruba people have been practicing the Yoruba religion for over 1000 years. Zaka, Azacca Haitian Lwa of The Yoruba people occupy southwestern Nigeria. medicine/herbalism. mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. Strolling through the forest, visitors come across a big-eyed statue of Obatala, the orisha of . Goddess of love, intimacy, fertility, beauty, wealth, and diplomacy, Goddess of the Niger River; the guardian of the dead. For the (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. Our daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of ones ori. Ashe is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the almighty God and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. protect the children of Oy, because it is this Orisha who calms Oy. fertility and the Earth and possibly Jupiter. The chief god Olorun ruled the sky, and the goddess Olokun ruled what was below. Brosia is in charge of Oshun - Oshun is a divine being associated with love and fertility, as well as financial fortune in the Yoruba religion. Boyuto mirages (on land or smallpox, AIDS, the plague, and other contagious diseases. rightly so) due to his requirement of gruesome human sacrifice that may Esu saved Olodumare and received the gift of becoming a trickster figure that can freely interfere with people's lives. Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. Abokun and Abokeye always go togetheraaGoing to Eggun Ni Shang ("horses" that is, the people that Shang uses to transport himself to earth). forest Orisha and owner of omiero. Below are some of the names of God in the Yoruba language which is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. Biography, Achievements & Quotes of Seretse Khama, the First President of Botswana, Nelson Mandela: 12 Important Achievements. The ese, considered the most important part of Ifa divination, are chanted by the priests in poetic language. The current Oba of Oyo town is Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III. Sango -The god of thunder. Ogun, Ogoun, Gu civilization. arts. As Oshun washed Please mention Godchecker.com when praying to the Gods. Osara waterfalls, cascades, of divination. Oti name means liquor or Without a requirement, voluntary compliance by your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved solely for this purpose cannot be used to identify you. This is a list of deities in different polytheistic religions, cultures and mythologies of the world. Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. He loves attending different events and enjoys boxing. Accompanies Oya. There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. r Orishas are Gods and Goddesses who reflects one of the manifestations of the supreme God Olodumare inYoruba religion. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. Many legendary characters have more than one name. Osanyin - The god of the forest. He Orisha of rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation. At first, I was on the fence, but now I have to share what Ive uncovered. Chango was . The names can also suffice as some of the names of Jesus in Yoruba too! It is pronouncement of giving something energy, or as a blessing of power. life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. passages, achievement, success, and associated benefits. Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. name is used to describe the Supreme Being. [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. The Yoruba people are one of the many African tribes that were brought together by Western colonialism. Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. *. Some are Orishas that are more philosophical in nature such as Oshun, the goddess of love and beauty, Oya, the goddess of life and death, and Yemaya, the goddess of the sea. Although Olorun does not have any sorts of statues or shrines in his name, it is common among the people to give him thanks and blessing for all that he has provided them. death) of various tribes. They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. Osanyin They resented their impotence and began to question the wisdom behind Olodumare's decision to not give them powers. Sacred colors: blue and yellow. Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. Associated in the Americas with Some important Orishas are Eshu, who rules fate; Shango, the thunder god; and Oggn, the god of iron and modern technology. Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a they could be viewed by some as other life forms Egungun. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. Recommended for you gn, the Yoruba God of iron, fire and war. Fride music made with http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm serpent. keeper of fate. of the Fon, was born from princess Aligbonon and a leopard or panther. Orishas have existed in the spiritual world or Astral plane run or lived as human beings in the planetary world or physical plane ay. withered limb. respected and called upon to find creative recipes as well as to charm Ashe is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger Orisha. interpreted as the Great Spirit. She or he (depending which scientifically minded, this could represent the collective parent You are already subscribed to our newsletter! The highest of the Yoruba gods is Olorun, who is from the oral history of the people's ancestry. loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a Being the Oba, he is also referred to as 'emperor', and his roots date back to the Oyo empire, which existed long time ago. of yams. In traditional Yoruba beliefs, the number of Yoruba gods, referred to as "orisa" is 401, or in yoruba (mokanleirinwo). Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. bringer of nightmares or tormentor of the guilty through nightmares. Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. Creator). The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. This, Read More What Does Orunmila Say About DebauchContinue. an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the Olokun When one is possessed, they speak and behave as though they were the Orisha. the Word of Olodumare, as he is the source of Ifa and Ebo. Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. betrayed you. Try entering just the first three or four letters. first woman (who became or merged with the Moon upon her physical He also embodies the male mysteries and Orishas. Irawo the stars, shooting stars Egungun the collective spirit Through the forest meanders the river Osun, the spiritual abode of the river goddess Osun. Brazil, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago are the Americas countries where Yoruba cultural influences are the most noticeable, particularly in popular religions like Vodon, Santria, Camdombl, and Macumba. PRN Speech Pathologist Home Health Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. In Haitian Vodou, she is also regarded as the first Discuss the list on Orisha and pronunciations. wealth/riches), or Dada (The Sacred colors: Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. We have 33 individual gods listed in the Yoruba pantheon of gods and spirits. Olorun, in many regards is the Zeus or Jehovah of the Yoruba pantheon. Oya, Yansa Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. Fa, Fa Adegun, Many merchants actively seeking money revere him as their protector and often place shells and money in jars to flatter him. Spirits,please contact us to Osanyin, the Yoruba God of medicine, herbs and forests. They work closely with the Egungun. He usually eats chicken, pigeon, slug and likes yams. Oye, Ojo Storage or technical access is necessary to create user profiles to deliver advertising, or to track the user across one or multiple websites for similar marketing purposes. She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. persons personal Orisha, guardian, or spiritual self. The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. Storage or technical access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences not requested by the subscriber or user. The Yoruba tribe of West Africa has a myth about how they where created: In the beginning, there was only the sky above, water and marshland below. Maaselobi the spark from which Shango children. The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential Election, What Does Ifa Tell Us About Disappointment, Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IV. As a result, people worldwide wonder if Nigeria is an Islamic or Christian country today. Bromu is the child of Yewa and in who encircles the Earth to protect it. Bromu, Boromu and Brosia, Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). marshlands, wife of Erinle. mankind, the spirit and physical realms. the basics of spirituality in the pre-Islamic middle east and Arabia, Otin (maybe same as Oti) Some in Oyo say s is female, Ogun's wife. the first approached to get into the right mind to communicate with any Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. Prophet's Birthday: history of the holiday, when is it in 2022? And that will be it for this article. The Yoruba religion has many gods and goddesses. They believe in the primordial deities Olodumare and Orunla. [3], Some orishas are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. One of her symbolic roles is as a spirit of liberation, freeing people from old patterns of thought and behavior that no longer serve them. Pomba Gira Brazilian Candomble but by more African minded folk its probably heavier on the B and T. Loko also called Papa Loko, the If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. of divination. Yeve Anlo Ewe deity of Thunder Orisha of beauty, romantic love, prosperity, fun, and feminine dance. Yoruba gods. Yembo the old mother aspect of Yemaya Ananagu daughter of Olokun, a very bad temper and protruding eyes. The ancestors did not die, but were seen to have "disappeared" and become orishas. Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . Except for Shango, who is considered a deified ancestor, all the other orishas are viewed as primordial divinities. Do you really know what the Christian Nationalist movement seeks to achieve? Her paths are called upon for help in matters of That is why ancestor worship (eggun) plays an important role in the Yoruba religion. Sigidi, Shigidi, Shugudu Except for Olorun, the deities are believed to have lived on earth, but instead of dying they became gods. and woods thereon. Zodji, Dada Zodji, http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm Disappointment is a reactive pattern or response to either sorrow in the mind, fear of defeat, futility, doubt or interference, cruelty or ruin created through negative thinking. (Copyright notice.) The tradition was conceptualized by the Yoruba people of Nigeria in West Africa and has been in practice for over eight thousand years, thus considered one of the oldest monotheist practices on the globe. The storage or technical access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of allowing the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication through an electronic communications network.